|
5 star valorisation plan north-east Brabant |
Noord-Brabant |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Public sector, Research and Innovation |
|
Action plan for the use of renewable raw materials. |
GERMANY (DEUTSCHLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments, Research, development and deployment, Voluntary (non-binding) initiatives |
Climate, Communication and information, Consumer and societal affairs, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
Agro meets Chemistry |
Zeeland, Zuid-Holland, West-Noord-Brabant |
Voluntary (non-binding) initiatives |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Public sector |
|
Amsterdam Economic Board |
Groot-Amsterdam |
Platform |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics |
|
Atlas for renewable energies |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
Training/Education |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Public sector, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory, Waste |
|
Bavarian Expert Advisory Board on Bioeconomy |
BAYERN |
Action Plans |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce, Legal |
|
BBE Innovation Projects |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Biotechnology, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant |
Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen |
Research, development and deployment |
Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Research and Innovation |
|
Bio-Pro |
BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG |
Platform |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
BIO.NRW |
NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN |
Platform |
Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
Biobased Brabant Fund |
Noord-Brabant |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Biobased Europe Training Centre |
Zeeland, VLAAMS GEWEST |
Research, development and deployment |
Education, training and human rersource development, Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Biobased Innovation Vouchers |
Zeeland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Biobased Vouchers |
Zeeland |
Subsidies |
Biotechnology, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Biobased Zeeland |
Zeeland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Climate, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Biocant Park |
PORTUGAL |
Research, development and deployment |
Biotechnology, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Biocat |
ESTE |
Economic/financial instruments, Research, development and deployment, Platform |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Education, training and human rersource development, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
BioCon Valley |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
Platform, Strategies |
Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Employment, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
BioCubator - Business Incubator for Companies in the Renewable Raw Materials sector |
Straubing, Kreisfreie Stadt |
Subsidies, Research, development and deployment |
Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Employment, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure |
|
Biotech Umea |
NORRA SVERIGE |
Research, development and deployment, Platform |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Education, training and human rersource development, Finance, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Biovalley |
EST, BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG, SWITZERLAND (SCHWEIZ/SUISSE/SVIZZERA) |
Platform |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Education, training and human rersource development, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Bright MOVE |
Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant |
Loans |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Businesscase ET |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
Center of Excellence for Renewable Resources Straubing |
BAYERN |
R&D Funding, Research, development and deployment, Subsidies, Publicity Campaigns, Training/Education, Strategies |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Economy, Education, training and human rersource development, Employment, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Finance, Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products, Public sector, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory, Waste |
|
Chances for West |
Zuid-Holland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Public sector, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
Cluster development for SME |
Zeeland, West-Noord-Brabant |
Voluntary (non-binding) initiatives |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Cluster Food & Nutrition |
BAYERN |
Platform |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Consumer and societal affairs, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Support and advisory |
|
Cluster Program Zuid Holland |
Zuid-Holland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
CLUSTER SPRING |
Umbria, Sardegna, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Lombardia, Piemonte, Basilicata, Puglia |
Platform |
Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
CoEBio3 |
Greater Manchester |
Research, development and deployment |
Biotechnology, Education, training and human rersource development, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Competence centres |
SLOVENIJA |
R&D Funding |
Biotechnology, Communication and information, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Research and Innovation |
|
Competition Biobased |
Noordoost-Noord-Brabant, Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation, Waste |
|
Credit Facility Gelderland |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Finance, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Cross-Border Innovation Fund (GCS) |
Limburg (NL), VLAAMS GEWEST, NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Climate, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Consumer and societal affairs, Economy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products |
|
Development Centres of Slovene Economy (DCSE) |
SLOVENIA (SLOVENIJA) |
Investment Subsidies, R&D Funding |
Biotechnology, Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Development Fund Drenthe |
Drenthe |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Public sector, Research and Innovation |
|
Direction North |
NOORD-NEDERLAND |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Climate, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Ecodesign directive (Dir. 2009/125/EC) |
EU28 |
Requirements |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
EMT Radar |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
EN ISO 17225 Standards for solid biofuels (CEN/TC335) |
EU28 |
Standards (Voluntary) |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Energy investment deduction (EIA) |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) |
EU28 |
Requirements, Tradable Certificates |
Climate, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
EU Timber Regulation (Reg. 995/2010) |
EU28 |
Requirements |
Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products |
|
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) - Netherlands |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Public sector, Research and Innovation |
|
Extracts library |
Delft en Westland |
Research, development and deployment |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Communication and information, Education, training and human rersource development, Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation, Waste |
|
Feasibility research ET |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Finance for International Business (FIB) |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Taxation and Trade |
|
Forest based sector technology platform (FTP) |
EU28 |
Platform |
Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Fund ZIGZAG |
Zeeland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Gelderland for innovations |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Gelderland Innovation Vouchers |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
German Biorefinery Roadmap |
GERMANY (DEUTSCHLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments, Action Plans |
Communication and information, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Support and advisory |
|
GO bundled innovation power |
Gelderland, Overijssel |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Green Chemistry and Bio Based Products cluster |
Västra Götalands län |
Platform |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Education, training and human rersource development, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Mobility, transport and logistics, Research and Innovation, Taxation and Trade |
|
Green Chemistry Belt |
Straubing-Bogen |
Platform |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Waste |
|
Green Chemistry Campus (Incubator) |
West-Noord-Brabant |
Research, development and deployment |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Green Deal |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Subsidies, R&D Funding, Tax Reduction, Voluntary Agreements |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Energy, Finance, Fisheries, Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Support and advisory, Taxation and Trade, Waste |
|
Green Finance and Investments |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Grow Facility |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Guarantee Enterprise Finances |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Guarantee SME |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Guarantee SME start-ups |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Industrial Biotechnology: a roadmap for Flanders |
VLAAMS GEWEST |
Inventory |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
InnoGo! II |
Zeeland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Innovation and investment fund Gelderland |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Innovation Credit |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Innovation fund |
Limburg (NL) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products |
|
Innovation Fund Brabant |
Noord-Brabant |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Innovation fund Drenthe |
Drenthe |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Innovation Fund Overijssel |
Overijssel |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Innovation Vouchers |
Overijssel |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Innovative Action Program Groningen (IAG) |
Groningen |
Economic/financial instruments |
Biotechnology, Energy, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Innovative Box |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Innovative cities (INKA) Bioeconomy, Jyväskylä |
FINLAND (SUOMI) |
R&D Funding, Research, development and deployment, Platform |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Energy, Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products, Public sector, Research and Innovation, Waste |
|
Innovative SME |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Interreg IVB |
Utrecht, BELGIUM (BELGIQUE-BELGIË), GERMANY (DEUTSCHLAND), ENGLAND, IRELAND, LUXEMBOURG |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Investment fund Zeeland |
Zeeland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Kasvu Open |
FINLAND (SUOMI) |
Platform |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Economy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Support and advisory |
|
Law enhancing research and development activities (WBSO) |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Law enhancing research and development activities (WBSO) |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Limburg Ventures |
Limburg (NL) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Logistical Biomass Project Subsidies |
Overijssel |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics |
|
Matchmaking events |
Delft en Westland |
Research, development and deployment |
Agriculture, Communication and information, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Education, training and human rersource development, Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation, Waste |
|
MIA/VAMIL |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
MIT |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Munich Biotech Cluster M4 |
BAYERN |
Research, development and deployment, Platform |
Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Nedermaas High Tech Ventures |
Limburg (NL) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Biotechnology, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
NOM Project |
NOORD-NEDERLAND |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
Northern Innovation Support Facility 2013 |
NOORD-NEDERLAND |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
OP Zuid |
ZUID-NEDERLAND |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Participation Fund |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Communication and information, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products |
|
Participation Fund InnovationQuarter |
Zuid-Holland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Public sector |
|
Participation Fund Sustainable Economy |
Noord-Holland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Participation fund Zeeland |
Zeeland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Partners for International Business (PIB) |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Fisheries, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products, Research and Innovation, Support and advisory |
|
Poly4EmI (Polymers for Emerging Industries) |
SLOVENIA (SLOVENIJA), AUSTRIA (ÖSTERREICH) |
Research, development and deployment |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Communication and information, Education, training and human rersource development, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation, Waste |
|
Promotion Fund OOK |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Qcredits |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
REACH (Reg. 1907/2006) |
EU28 |
Standards (Binding) |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Regional Cluster "Renewable Raw Materials" |
BAYERN |
Platform, Subsidies |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Climate, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Communication and information, Economy, Energy, Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
Regional land use plan (Central Finland) |
Keski-Suomi |
Zoning |
Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Mobility, transport and logistics, Waste |
|
Regional strategy 2040 and the implementation of the regional strategy 2014-2017 |
Keski-Suomi |
Regulatory (binding) instruments |
Agriculture, Biotechnology, Climate, Consumer and societal affairs, Development (regional, rural, urban,...), Economy, Education, training and human rersource development, Employment, Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Forestry, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Mobility, transport and logistics, Public sector, Waste |
|
Research and Development Deduction (RDA) |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Roadmap towards resource wisdom |
Keski-Suomi |
Strategies |
Biotechnology, Economy, Energy, Finance, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Infrastructure, Mobility, transport and logistics, Public sector, Research and Innovation, Waste |
|
Shared Research Centre Biorizon |
West-Noord-Brabant |
Research, development and deployment |
Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Standardisation for plastics (CEN-TC249) |
EU28 |
Standards (Binding) |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Standardisation on Surface active agents (CEN-TC276) |
EU28 |
Standards (Voluntary) |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Standards for biobased products (CEN-TC411) |
EU28 |
Standards (Voluntary) |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Standards for fertilizers and liming materials (CEN-TC260) |
EU28 |
Standards (Voluntary) |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Starter fund |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Agriculture, Consumer and societal affairs, Health & public safety, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics, Products |
|
Starterslift |
Midden-Noord-Brabant, West-Noord-Brabant |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
strategy for growth and development |
Västra Götalands län |
Platform |
Climate, Communication and information, Consumer and societal affairs, Economy, Education, training and human rersource development, Employment, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Mobility, transport and logistics |
|
Structural funds for stimulating green growth in pharma sector (example) |
Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek |
Research, development and deployment |
Agriculture, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Research and Innovation |
|
Sustainable energy and development agency |
Flevoland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tax Free Trade Zones FTZ |
COLOMBIA (REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA) |
Requirements, Permitting, Zoning, Tax Levels |
Taxation and Trade, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tax Free Trade Zones FTZ |
COLOMBIA (REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA) |
Requirements, Permitting, Zoning, Tax Levels |
Taxation and Trade, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tax Free Trade Zones FTZ |
COLOMBIA (REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA) |
Requirements, Permitting, Zoning, Tax Levels |
Taxation and Trade, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tax Free Trade Zones FTZ |
COLOMBIA (REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA) |
Requirements, Permitting, Zoning, Tax Levels |
Taxation and Trade, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tax Free Trade Zones FTZ |
COLOMBIA (REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA) |
Requirements, Permitting, Zoning, Tax Levels |
Taxation and Trade, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tax Free Trade Zones FTZ |
COLOMBIA (REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA) |
Requirements, Permitting, Zoning, Tax Levels |
Taxation and Trade, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Techstart |
NETHERLANDS (NEDERLAND) |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Tender Biobest Products |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products |
|
TMI program |
Flevoland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce, Products, Research and Innovation |
|
TWB - Toulouse White Biotechnology Cluster |
Haute-Garonne |
Research, development and deployment, Strategies |
Biotechnology, Clustering, co-operation and networking, Industry, enterprise and commerce, Public sector, Research and Innovation |
|
Vital Gelderland |
Gelderland |
Economic/financial instruments |
Energy, Environment (soil, water, air, nature, biodiversity,...), Industry, enterprise and commerce |
|
Wood Industry Cluster |
SLOVENIJA |
Platform |
Forestry, Industry, enterprise and commerce |
